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  • Cross-Cloud Adversary Analytics Using Heisenberg Honeypots

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    Heisenberg Cloud is a Rapid7 Labs research project with a singular purpose: understanding what attackers, researchers, and organizations are doing in, across, and against cloud environments. This research is based on data collected from a new, Rapid7-developed honeypot framework called Heisenberg along with internet reconnaissance data from Rapid7's Project Sonar. Heisenberg honeypots are a modern take on the seminal attacker detection tool. Each Heisenberg node is a lightweight, highly configurable agent that is centrally deployed using well-tested tools, such as terraform, and controlled from a central administration portal. Virtually any honeypot code can be deployed to Heisenberg agents and all agents send back full packet captures for post-interaction analysis.

    One of the main goals of Heisenberg it to understand attacker methodology. All interaction and packet capture data is synchronized to a central collector and all real-time logs are fed directly into Rapid7's Logentries for live monitoring and historical data mining.


    This paper is the product of nearly a year's worth of opportunistic credential scanning data collected from Heisenberg, Rapid7's public-facing network of low-interaction honeypots. This report is focused on identifying the credentials attackers use when they try to hack internet connected systems.

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    Project Heisenberg Cloud: Cross-Cloud Adversary Analytics

    Understanding what attackers, researchers, and organizations are doing in, across, and against cloud environments